South Dakota · DUI · Checked October 2026
South Dakota DUI Penalties: First, Second and Third Offense
South Dakota DUI Penalties: What Are the Rules?
South Dakota sets DUI penalties by offense, and they rise with each conviction.
- First offense jail
- Up to 1 year in county jail
- First offense fine
- Up to $2,000
- First offense license
- Court revokes the license for at least 30 days; the court may extend the revocation up to 1 year or restrict driving for up to 1 year
- Felony
- A third DUI offense is a Class 6 felony; prior convictions count only if the earlier violation occurred within 10 years of the one charged (time incarcerated for a prior violation is not counted)
- Lookback period
- 10 years
South Dakota DUI Penalties by Offense
| Penalty | First offense | Second offense | Third offense |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charge | Class 1 misdemeanor | Class 1 misdemeanor | Class 6 felony |
| Jail | up to 1 year in county jail | up to 1 year in county jail | up to 2 years in a state correctional facility |
| Fine | up to $2,000 | up to $2,000 | up to $4,000 |
| License suspension | court revokes the license for at least 30 days; the court may extend the revocation up to 1 year or restrict driving for up to 1 year | court revokes the license for at least 1 year | court revokes the license for at least 1 year from sentencing or from initial release from imprisonment, whichever is later |
Other First Offense Penalties in South Dakota
- The court may allow driving for work, 24/7 sobriety testing, school, child care, health, court or probation appointments, and counseling or treatment, on proof of financial responsibility
- With a BAC of 0.17 or more, a court-ordered chemical dependency evaluation paid for by the defendant
Official source: other first offense penalties (South Dakota)
Other Second Offense Penalties in South Dakota
- Limited driving permit only after completing a court-approved chemical dependency program and proving financial responsibility
- Driving without a license during the revocation brings at least 3 days in county jail, which cannot be suspended
- Any court driving permit is conditioned on total abstinence and the 24/7 sobriety program where available, for a person with a prior DUI conviction in the last 10 years
Official source: other second offense penalties (South Dakota)
Other Third Offense Penalties in South Dakota
- Limited driving permit only after completing a court-approved chemical dependency counseling program and proving financial responsibility
- Driving without a license during the revocation brings at least 10 days in county jail, which cannot be suspended
Official source: other third offense penalties (South Dakota)
When Penalties Are Higher in South Dakota
- first offense with a BAC of 0.17 or more: a court-ordered chemical dependency evaluation by a licensed or certified addiction counselor or qualified health care professional, paid for by the defendant, in addition to first-offense penalties
- BAC of 0.17 or more, or a prior DUI conviction within the last 10 years, and the court issues a driving permit: the permit is conditioned on total abstinence from alcohol and participation in the 24/7 sobriety program where available; a violation means immediate revocation of the permit
- fourth offense: Class 5 felony (up to 5 years and $10,000); at least 2 years in a state correctional facility, 1 of them on parole, unless suspended for a drug, DUI, veterans or mental health court program; license revoked at least 2 years
- fifth or subsequent offense: Class 4 felony (up to 10 years and $20,000); at least 4 years in a state correctional facility, 1 of them on parole, unless suspended for a drug, DUI, veterans or mental health court program; license revoked at least 3 years
- sixth or subsequent offense with at least five DUI convictions within 25 years and at least two of them within 10 years (aggravated offense): Class 4 felony; if at least five convictions fall within 15 years, at least 6 years in a state correctional facility, 1 of them on parole, unless suspended for a treatment court program; license revoked at least 3 years
When a DUI Is a Felony in South Dakota
a third DUI offense is a Class 6 felony; prior convictions count only if the earlier violation occurred within 10 years of the one charged (time incarcerated for a prior violation is not counted)S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-4, 32-23-4.1
How Far Back Prior Offenses Count in South Dakota
10 years. A prior DUI, vehicular battery or vehicular homicide conviction counts toward a second, third or later offense only if it occurred within 10 years of the violation charged, excluding time the defendant was incarcerated for a prior violation. The aggravated sixth-offense rule looks back 25 years.S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-4.1, 32-23-4.9
Official source: how far back prior offenses count (South Dakota)
More on DUI Law in South Dakota
See the full overview of DUI laws in South Dakota and read about first-offense DUI penalties across the states.
This page summarizes South Dakota law from official sources, checked October 2026. It isn't legal advice; a lawyer licensed in South Dakota can advise on your case.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Penalty for a First DUI in South Dakota?
Jail: up to 1 year in county jail. Fine: up to $2,000. License suspension: court revokes the license for at least 30 days; the court may extend the revocation up to 1 year or restrict driving for up to 1 year.
What Is the Penalty for a Second DUI in South Dakota?
Jail: up to 1 year in county jail. Fine: up to $2,000. License suspension: court revokes the license for at least 1 year.
When Is a DUI a Felony in South Dakota?
a third DUI offense is a Class 6 felony; prior convictions count only if the earlier violation occurred within 10 years of the one charged (time incarcerated for a prior violation is not counted)
Sources
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-2, 22-6-2(1)
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-3, 22-6-2(1), 32-23-23
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-4, 22-6-1(9)
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws § 32-23-2.1
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws § 32-23-23
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-4.6, 22-6-1(8)
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-4.7, 22-6-1(7)
- Penalties: S.D. Codified Laws § 32-23-4.9
- Lookback period: S.D. Codified Laws §§ 32-23-4.1, 32-23-4.9